ANCASH

General Information:

FOUNDATION: It was created as a department by law on February 28 of 1839, during the government of Agustín Gamarra.
AREA: 35,029 km2.
CAPITAL: Huaraz
HEIGHT: 3,091 m.a.s.l.
LOCATION: The department of Ancash is located to the North of Lima, between the Pacific Ocean and the Marañón river, right margin of the Santa River.
WEATHER: Annual Average Temperature: 18º C (máx. 18º C - mín. 9º C).
RAIN SEASON: December to April.

 

 

Geography:

Relief:

  • Its relief is rough.
  • Hidrographic basin of Marañon River and Pacific Ocean.

Moutains:

  • White Mountain Range (Cordillera Blanca).
  • Black Mountain Range (Cordillera Negra).
  • Callejón del Pato.

Snow peaks:

  • Huascarán (6,768 m.)
  • Huandoy (6,356 m.)
  • Huancarhuas (6,258 m.)
  • Carhuatacac (6,176 m.)
  • Punpuyac (6,166 m.)
  • Huischajanga (6,127 m.)
  • Alpamayo (6,100 m.)
  • Quitaraju (6,100 m.)
  • Jirishanca (6,094 m.)
  • Matarrajo (6,075 m.)
  • Canchas (6, 049 m.)
  • Cancahua (5,102 m.)
  • Cerro Rico (5,014 m.)
  • Huancapete (4,986 m.)

Rívers and lagoons:

  • Marañón (PacchaPomabamba, Grande River or Rupac) River.
  • Santa (Chiquicara), Empeña, and Huarmey Rivers
  • Fortaleza and Pativilca Rivers
  • Llanganuco Lagoon.

Weather:

  • Warm in the coast and in the borders of the Marañón river (which course constitutes the Eastern limit of the Department).
  • Moderate temperature between 2,500 and 3,500 m.a.s.l
  • Cold at elevation 3,500 m. or higher

Political division:

It has 20 provinces and 165 Districts.

  • Province of Aija (capital Aija).
  • Province of Antonio Raimondi (capital Llamellin).
  • Province of Asunción (capital Chacas).
  • Province of Bolognesi (capital Chiquian).
  • Province of Carhuáz (capital Carhuáz).
  • Province of Casma (capital Casma).
  • Province of Carlos Fermín Fitzcarrald (capital Carlos Fermín Fitzcarrald).
  • Province of Corongo (capital Corongo).
  • Province of Huaraz (capital Huaraz).
  • Province of Huari (capital Huari).
  • Province of Huarmey (capital Huarmey).
  • Province of Huaylas (capital Caraz).
  • Province of Mariscal Luzuriaga (capital Piscobamba).
  • Province of Ocros (capital Ocros).
  • Province of Pallasca (capital Cabana).
  • Province of Pomabamba (capital Pomabamba).
  • Province of Recuay (capital Recuay).
  • Province of Santa (capital Chimbote).
  • Province of San Luis (capital San Luis).
  • Province of Sihuas (capital Sihuas).
  • Province of Yungay (capital Yungay).

Resourcess:

Agrículturals:

  • Wheat.
  • Corn.
  • Potato.
  • Barley.
  • Habas.
  • Fruit trees.
  • Cotton.
  • Rice.
  • Sugar cane.

Mining:

  • Coal.
  • Cooper.
  • Lead.
  • Silver.
  • Zinc.

Attractions:

Attractions in the province of Huaraz:

  • Archaelogical museum of Ancash.
  • El Sanctuary of the Señor de La Soledad.
  • Mirador de Rataquenua.
  • Tullparaju Lagoon.
  • Archaelogical ruins of Huaullac.
  • National park of Huascarán.
  • Willcahuain temple.
  • Monterrey (Famous by its thermus-medicinal waters).

Attractions out of the province:

  • Callejón de Huaylas.
  • Recuay, Carhuaz, Yungay, and Caraz cities.
  • Thermal baths of Chancos.
  • Snow-covered peak Alpamayo (5.947 m.a.s.l.), of exceptional beauty, described like "the most beautiful Mountain of the World" in the World-wide contest of Scenic Beauties in Munich, Germany, in 1966
  • Art Museum Amauta of Ancash.
  • Archaelogical ruins of Tumshukaico.
  • Parón Lagoon
  • Cañón del Pato
  • Nevado Pastoruri
  • Archaelogical complex of Chavín.
  • Temple-palace of stone of Sechín.
  • Tortugas beach.
  • Archaelogical ruins of Haldas.
  • Llanganuco Lagoon.
  • Huascarán Snow peak.
  • Cave of Guitarrero.

Folklore:

  • The dance of Chuscada Ancashina.
  • The Marinera.
  • The dance El Triste.
  • Many dances represent Inca and Virreynal life.
  • Others represent the war and the conquer.
  • Like these: Shacshas, las Huanquillas, las Antihuanquillas, los Capitanes, las Pallas, los Negritos.

Festivities:

  • February - Carnival of Callejón de Huaylas.
  • May - Festival of Mayo or Festivitie of The Señor de La Soledad.
  • May- June - Week of mountaineering:
    Competitions in the different headings from adventure tourism
  • Julio - Festivity of The Virgen del Carmen, in Chavín de Huántar.
  • September - Festivity of The Virgen de las Mercedes.
  • September - Festivity of The Lord of Burgos.